|
October 25, 2006
Canberra now has a muscular foreign policy in the Pacific. It is one of intervening in trouble spots, helping to maintain law and order in troubled and impoverished nations (eg., Solomon Islands) and driving reform across a region composed of tiny Pacific nation-states. In its first six months RAMSI successfully cleaned up the outlawed armed gangs that were terrorising some parts of the islands. With basic law and order re-established, what was then required was nation-building.

Bruce Petty
This reform process in the region will not be easy. This is not just because of the sensitivity in the Pacific towards Australia or regional concerns that the Howard Government has overplayed its hand in the region with Australia's regional assistance mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI).
As Scott Burchill points out in The Age the accusations of Canberra's "arrogance", "bullying", and "sovereignty violations" only mask a series of long-term and seemingly insoluble problems:
In economic terms, many states in the south-west Pacific are either marginally viable or technically insolvent. They retain extremely narrow economic bases and are aid dependent. They were inadequately prepared for independence and have few if any prospects for a more affluent future. They remain underdeveloped and are largely excluded from the winds of change that have blown economic globalisation into other parts of the world. Accordingly they are susceptible to organised crime and groups that practise politically motivated violence. If sea levels in the Pacific continue to rise, some states in Micronesia and Polynesia may disappear entirely in the not-too-distant future.
Burchill ends by saying that it is in the interests of both the large players - Australia and New Zealand - and the islands of the South Pacific to make the region stable and viable. True, but the overall trend in the Pacific Islands is low/negative economic growth, low/negative investment flows, limited access to communication and external trade and aid dependence coupled with increasing population growth and pressure on resources.
How is that going to be addressed through regionalism?
|
Colour me sceptical here.
See the thing is, the bigger the South Pacific nation, the worse it seems to be governed. Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Fiji certainly are large enough to be economically and politically viable.
Australia should not be interfering with those states at all. If they make a mess of things, well, it is their mess. And I'm not at all sure that we should continue to be sending them aid- over the long term, those four nations need to learn to stand on their own feet.
The smaller nations, like Nauru, well, that will require some creative thinking. But I still think it notable that the 'big four' in the region get all the attention.