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'Constant revolutionizing of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting uncertainity and agitation distinquish the bourgeois epoch from all earlier ones ... All that is solid melts into air, all that is holy is profaned.' Marx

Academic breakdown « Previous | |Next »
March 17, 2003

Dorothea over at Cavet Lector has said said that her anti-academic rantings of the previous week have been chopped to pieces in an email from T.V. She says it was a:

"Gorgeous job. Really spectacular.I replied asking T.V. to post the chop, but it wouldn’t hurt if you wrote too. Seriously. This is good, thoughtful stuff, and you shouldn’t be deprived of it."

That email has been published by Turbulent Velvet here Joseph at reading & writing reckons this "is the final word on the recent discussion regarding life inside & outside of the academy."

T.V affirms the view that academia today is a sick mode of life that damages people. See Ivory Towers Revisited (Tuesday March 4, 2003).

In commenting on the debate T.V.says that:

"...respondents gild the lily too much: the fact is that the academy is a soul-breaking place even for those with tenure-track and tenured jobs. I mean, look at me: three months ago I left academia permanently just one year from tenure because I couldn't stand it anymore. I stuck it out all the way to midlife, and when it got close to job security it just looked like prison doors closing."

If this is so, then why is academia a soul-destroying place? Dorothea did not do this. T.V. says:

"You claim that you're criticizing the "system," and not the people, but there's so little systemic analysis in your rant that your criticism falls by default back on the people in the system."

But T.V offers no account of what is wrong with the academic system either. All that is said is that '"systemic" critique has to take some responsibility for its tone and approach.' Contrary to Joseph, this is not the final word on the recent discussion regarding life inside & outside of the academy, for what is needed is an account of why academia is a soul-detroying place.

So what account can be given? Can we give an account? I suggest one in terms of the breakdown in the conventions of the liberal university as scholars become entrepreneurs.

What is offered is a tragic account of the break down of the academic conventions of the liberal university, due to it beccoming an educational corporation. Convention, or nomos, refers to the ethical agreements and practices of the liberal university. Academics are trained inside these conventions. These structure everything they do and it is difficult to depart from the world they constitute. They are a part of our subjectivity and they enable our character to remain stable against events within and without the univeristy as an ethical institution.

Conventions change a society changes. Those of the liberal university are breaking down due to economic reforms imposed by the state; the impact of the self-organizing market; and the actions of university administrators responding to market pressure. This change in convention is experienced as a betrayal of the conventions of the liberal university: trust has gone as the common understandings breakdown or are corrupted. There is a disintegration of the university as a moral community.

It is time of great social upheaval and dislocation; a rendering of the world of the liberal university. What made academic life in the liberal university habitable is no more. Market relations now increasingly govern the academic ways of living, talking and acting in the educational corporation. Violation and betrayal of the pre-market conventions are the norm.

What rises between disintegration of the old and the rise of the new market order is a sense of disorder, a lack of structure. This gives rise to suspicion, distrust and questioning; and a sense of despair from being contaminated by the cash nexus of market relations.

Maybe the conventiosn collegial trust and confidence never were? Maybe the most trustworthy academics were untrustworthy all along. They actually abused the conventions in their daily practice whilst saying that they upheld them, that cherished them and they acted to preserve them. They defiled the conventions in their everyday practice and their poisons worked to corrode our stable character.

When conventions break down so does communality, and we become self-contained, trusting no one and avoiding eye contact. We live a life on the defensive, keeping our dark thoughts and feelings private, always looking for the next betrayal. We live a life of non-relation as words become less expressions of trust, affirmation and recognition and more instruments to further self-interested ends.

It is a tragic account because revenge and power plays now take over the world of academic value. The death of academic nomos leaves nothing behind for a human life. Academia is experienced as a world of ruins even if the good do no die young, or blinded academics are not running on all fours wild for the blood of their attackers.

That then is my account the fact of why the academy is a soul-breaking place even for those with tenure-track and tenured jobs.

| Posted by Gary Sauer-Thompson at 12:11 PM | | Comments (9)
Comments

Comments

I suppose that I would need to hear more details about how the academic community has suffered from its entanglement with commerce; it is hard to see how the emphasis on publishing serves an economic need. For myself, while I am happy in my university position, I consider a great deal of academics to be unfruitful and irrelevant. Academics think that they should be listened to, but they have made themselves unlistenable. I don't know if this contributes to unhappiness, but it should.

Entrepreneurs exist at the margins of the free market, using the term anywhere else is a sign of ideological dogma, the free market is dominated by the managers of the industrial and government planning processes, they work in teams, they are Galbraith's technostructure

don;t belief them when they peddle entrepreneurism for everyone else, its just a way to disempower you, get organised like they are

unless you are actually into free labourer bondage and then its fine by me

above from my comment to
http://www.invisibleadjunct.com/archives/2003_03.html#000023

and
my bog post ---this one's for gary---
http://www.dolebludger.blogspot.com/2003_03_01_dolebludger_archive.html#

90611910

Eddie,
I would probably do so by playing around with Hegel's understanding of our experience of alienation he called it positivity (in relation to Christianity) by which means something negative----that market norms which have been imposed solely by university administrators are outwardly authoritative by are not inwardly affirmed by academics.

Of course I have both Australia in mind and conservative academics who believe that the liberal university is captured by the ivory tower,scholarship, community of scholars, the search for truth, disinterested research etc.

Meika,
I did try to comment on your above post several times by blogger kept failing.

What I would say is the Galbraithian technostructure of yesteryear is being dismantled through market mechanisms put into play by the Hawke/Keating Labor Govt.

--I haven't read Galbraith in along while so I am working from memory----but that technostructure was too statist.

A new one is being formed in the information society around the biosciences in the university, the commercialisation of technology,
and the market.

bloogger is under stress, unable to publish at the mo...

statist? possibly, my reading of "technostructure" is that it is made up of the planning/professional cadre of the state and, in very particular, of the industrial free market corporations, and academia (the lessor older part)

their power arises in the planning required by the "mature corporation", which has been captured by management (they recommend board appointees, Board appoints managers)

as such "capitalism" has not existed for quite some time as the power does not reside with stockholders but management, lotsa examples in book

thus the nicene creed label for neo-classical economic views

there is a newer edition to the one that Frances owned...

"A new one is being formed in the information society around the biosciences in the university, the commercialisation of technology,
and the market."

You just described the "technostructure" on my reading of Galbraith


I would agree that what I have in mind by a free market differs from the "technostructure," although I am not as disturbed by this entity as I suppose others here are. One thing I value about markets is their honesty: you know more or less what you've come for and you know what you have to do to get it. I value the honesty of the blog world in a similar way.

I recognize that univerisity administration has taken up a business model of the university. To a certain extent this is just a response to economic need. It is also a consequence of university administrator's coming less and less from the ranks of professors. At the same time, the ignorance of administrators means, at least in my situation, that professors are largely left to their own devices as long as they turn in grades and no one complains much. This is not so bad.

Western culture demands that a significant part of its population receive a liberal arts education, but I believe that a great many academics see their work as primarily counter-cultural. In so doing, they have reduced the relevance and respect for the university from those outside of it.

I guess that I am one of those who runs down the academic world, even though I am a member of it, and I will continue to do so as long as academics are comfortable talking only to each other. Market influences or not, a liberal arts education must be "sold" to those who would fund it and those who would partake in it. Are we really up to it?

I am not anti-market so much as anti-pretend-the-market-is-only-entrepreneurs when planning by major corporations is "informing" the market, -to be engaged in the market is not necessarily to be an entrepreneur, to label every engagement to sell in the market as hero-entrepreneur is STUPID

it is a false consiousness, corporations to all they can to avoid operating close to the edge of chaos, they do all they can to keep it away from themselves

but entrepreneurs do operate closer to the edge of chaos, I know because I have done it

responding to outsourcing directives is not entrepreneurial, but may creeate a new market

no doubt the previous existence of the soviet union has influence the flow of this meme/propaganda in the marketplace of management theory

I agree there has been a breakdown of the conventions of the liberal university. As I see it, we are witnessing (and/or experiencing) the dissolution of a kind of social contract.

Under the terms of this social contract, the graduate student/junior scholar was understood to be serving an apprenticeship, the material/financial terms of which were always understood to be meagre at best. You forego the salary/benefits/"lifestyle" that you could and very probably would otherwise achieve over a 5-10 year period in the word outside the academy, in so doing agree to delay and defer much of what would be considered "normal" early to mid adult life (which might involve marriage, children, buying a home, or at least attainment of a modestly middle-class position). In exchange for which, by fulfilling the requirements of your apprenticeship, you slowly but surely achieve a secure position within the guild.

Vast numbers of us have fulfilled our part of the bargain, only to find that the terms have shifted: the tacit contract into which we thought we had entered has been eliminated by the restructuring of the university along corporate lines. This restructuring entails the elimination of full-time teaching positions in favour of part-time and limited term contracts.

Yes and http://paulwatson.blogspot.com/ is full of the feeling when the tacit is no longer even taciturn, by virtual in the terms of historical interest