September 9, 2007
Robin Blackburn makes some interesting remarks on Joseph Schumpeter's economics in the form of a review in The Nation of Thomas McCraw's biography of Joseph Schumpeter, entitled Prophet of Innovation: Joseph Schumpeter and Creative Destruction. Schumpeter is well known for characterizing capitalism with the famous phrase "creative destruction", in which the old ways of doing things are endogenously destroyed and replaced by the new.
Isn't creative destruction what is currently happening to Australia as a result of the impact of the global economy? Despite Schumpeter being pro-business, anti-New Deal and anti-welfare I've interpreted his work as offering us a keen insight into the world of globalized capitalism, a world built on the ruins of Keynesian-style national economic regulation, put into place after the 1930s Great Depression.
Blackburn says:
Schumpeter's Theory of Economic Development conveyed his conviction that entrepreneurship and competition were constant sources of growth and disruption in capitalist economies. While other economists saw competition as focusing on price, Schumpeter argued that the process also embraced the development of new products and processes, with often devastating effects on established producers. This was the germ of what he was later to call "creative destruction," the wavelike process in which yesterday's leaders are replaced by those with something radically new to offer, be it the railway, the automobile, the PC or the iPod. Others were so mesmerized by the great trusts, and their apparent power to control the market, that they did not see how vulnerable even the greatest could be if challenged by a new product.
Blackburn says that if Schumpeter's work on business cycles was too compendious and complex to have much impact on his colleagues his 1942 Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy became a bestseller. It was in this book that he gave definitive expression to "creative destruction" as the animating principle of capitalist competition.
While admitting that such competition brings ruin to whole industries and regions, he stressed that the accompanying rise of innovating industries will bring new goods within the reach of working men and women...In Schumpeter's view this surge of capitalist prosperity would allow for the solution of all social problems but would also undermine the conditions that made it possible. The motivation of the great business families would be eroded, capitalist growth taken for granted and the anticapitalist moralizing of intellectuals indulged. A drift toward socialism would ensue as governments intervened ever more intimately in the capitalist mechanism. Like Friedrich August von Hayek and Mises, Schumpeter believed in the power of capitalism, but he rejected what he saw as their absurd prejudice against the state, capitalism's necessary handmaiden.
The state is capitalism's necessary handmaiden---that is insightful, as it indicates the action of the state in creating markets for new products--eg., health care and telecommunications.
What hasn't developed in Australia is the strategy of creating markets for new products with industrial groups investing in R&D and a string of research institutes that would keep Australia at the forefront of the information economy.
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Many thanks for above post.
Interesting conclusion at bottom concerning "the state, capitalism's necesary handmaiden". For some one of my ignorance that sounds so much like Keynesianism.
Because here it's not being suggested in the neolib sense as rottweiler for capitalism, but a facilitator for a civil society medium receptive to creativity- the very thing the louts have tried to tear down for a generation and Hawke, Barry Jones and the like said they were trying to create; circa 1983-93, that's been lashed at since. The essence seems to involve the pleasure of intellectual effort and imagination, mediated by honesty and compassion- much more holistic than 'naff you jack atomism and alienation.