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March 17, 2004
I've been puzzling over the recent comments on the Madrid bombings by the senior members of the Howard Government. More than a defensive denial mode is operating here.
These comments say that the international terrorists are opposed to us because of our values. They are at war with us because we are a western, Christian and liberal nation. We are a target because we are who we are and not for what we have done.
We can infer from these remarks that Australia's conservatives and neo-conservatives believe in the "war of civilisations".
Their political pressure on Mick Keelty, the federal Commissioner of Police, to change his views on the blowback from the Iraqi war. Keelty said about the Madrid bombings: "If this turns out to be Islamic extremists responsible for this bombing in Spain, it's more likely to be linked to the position that Spain and other allies took on issues such as Iraq."
The Government attack reinforces, and makes explicit the notion that Islam and the West are in conflict. An interpretration of Alexander Downer's remarks, "I think (Mr Keelty) is just expressing ... a view which reflects a lot of the propaganda we're getting from al-Qaeda", is that his view of the world of nations is based on the absolutes of Good and Evil.
What surfaces form the political unconscious of these conservatives is that blowback from our role in Iraq is irrelevant. Why so? Because the war on terror is a war of civilization based on good (West) versus evil (Islam.) Or the benevolent West versus the cruel East. There is no ambiguity here. It is just black and white. Behind that surface lie the moral Absolutes.
The spinners of the national security state then roll into action. They thunder out the old emotional subtext of appeasement. Ignore the seductive siren call of the appeasers they say. The struggle is eternal. Constant vigilance is required. The enemy is everywhere. Those who are not with us are against us. Treason needs to be flushed out.
Update
You can see the Manichean view in Miranda Devine's terrorism vs appeasers piece in the Sydney Morning Herald. She says:
'The alternative is to turn our backs on the world's only superpower, base our foreign policy on the whims of Osama bin Laden and still be on the terrorist hit list, for the simple fact we are a nation of "infidels".....So those who want to follow Spain's path of appeasement should also be ready to follow Ridley's example and convert to Islam.'
The problem with this Manichean view of the world is that it collapses liberal Islam into a fundamenalist Islamist one. There is no recognition of the diversity within Islam. It results in hostile American actions towards towards the Arab media, such as Al Jazeera. It ignores views of a critical Islam, such as Tariq Ramadan, who endorses the principle of rational argument and public contestation and rejects the closed minded literalism of the Islamic fundamentalists.
What is ignored is the possibilities of the Arabs people building a modernist Islam. According to the neo-con's Manichean view of the world, a modernist Islam can only introduced from the outside by an imperial power.
Update 2
Over at the Sydney Morning Herald Alan Ramsay has a good blow by blow account of the politics of Howard muffling the Federal Commissioner of police.
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The struggle is not eternal, because presumably at some stage the Arab/Islamic world will evolve beyond its current lackluster state that spawns retrograde religous fanaticism.
The West did accomplished this, and thus the crusades, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacres and Hussite Wars are all things of the past. (events in former Yugoslavia, of course, represent a sanguinary exception to this rule, but the Balkans have never truly been a part of the West)
But, events of recent years have born out the truth of Samuel Huntington's thesis in the "Clash of Civilizations." The democratic Western world is confronted by a form of Islamic religious fanaticism that is essentially medieval in its weltanshauung and objectives. We are dealing with what Christopher Hitchens so aptly described as "Islamo-fascism."
The quaint thing is that, in his abortive attempt at satire, Gary hits the truth squarely on its head.
In a statement made well before the Bali bombing, OBL asserted that Australia was an Al Qaeda target because it removed East Timor from what he considered to be "Dahr Al Islam," the realm of Islam. Timor was part of the Islamic world when it was under Indonesian control, and Australia declared war on "al Umma al Islami," the Islamic nation when it liberated the Timorese and gave them independence.
The same holds true for Spain. Islamist rhetoric still waxes grandeloquent about the injury done to Islam by the Reconquista. OBL and his fellow travelers are working, inter alia, to reverse what they view as the crime of 1492 - and I'm not talking about Columbus sailing the ocean blue, but about the demise of the last Muslim outpost in Iberia in March of that year.
Moreover, despite the most vociferous protestations of the Gary and his fellow PC cultural relativists, there is no denying that the democratic West enshrines transcendent principles of individual rights, gender equality, religious liberty and freedom of speech. All of these are regarded by the Islamists as either irrelevant distractions, or absolute abominations.
So yes, this is a conflict between darkness and light. Our enemies are not receptive to conciliation or compromise. Those words don't exist in the lexicon of OBL and his myrmidons who commit such abominations as Madrid, Bali and 9/11.