|
June 26, 2004
Racism is never far from the ongoing debate about how to bring about peace between Israel and Palestine. The history of the birth of Israel is one of European racism towards the Jews, the Nazis attempted genocide of the Jews and the racism of the Israeli's towards those Palestinians who were expelled from their land.
Today criticism of Israel's occupation of the Palestinian land through the tactic of settlements is generally and routinely dismissed as lefty anti-Semitism; whilst Palestinians and Arabs are seen to racist when they say they want Israel wiped off the map.
It's a hot topic. Let me illustrate. If you claim that only the total destruction of Israel will satisfy the Arabs, then you imply that compromise is impossible. Consequently, if such claims are right, then the struggle between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs cannot end as long as Israel exists - or until the power of Arabs to threaten Israel is destroyed. Hence some Israel hawks come close to calling for the bombing of Syria, Iran and Eqypt. Presumably, they would have held that Iraq deserved to be bombed.
Racism is one of greatest obstacles to peace. Some even go so far to say that [ethno]nationalism is racism. This kind of misplaced critique says that to preserve the Jewish character of the Israeli state is racist because nationalism is racism. Instead of that understanding of racism we can say that Israeli racism against Arabs is based on a feeling of racial superiority of Israel's over Arabs. An oft-expressed example is that it is impossible to reason with Arabs because they didn't share the same faculties of thought and reason that "civilized human beings" possess.
That is the background. The focus of the Arab- Israeli conflict is mostly on Palestinians of the Occupied Territories. But what about those Palestinians who live inside Israel? How do they fare?
This article in Haaretz explores the topic of racism in Israel from the perspective of the racism of Jews towards Arabs. It says:
"As members of a nation that went through the Holocaust and suffered racial discrimination more than any other, they [Israeli's] wouldn't be willing to be exposed as Arab haters, as people who have no trouble trampling the rights of the Arab citizens of the state, to the point of expelling them from their homeland."
There are Jewish Israeli and Arab Israeli citizens in the functioning democracy of Israel.
However, the article says that some of the former often express racism towards the latter to the point of desiring to have the Arab Israeli citizens expelled from the State of Israel.So racism would be excluding 20% of Israel's citizens who are not Jewish on the grounds that they are not Jewish.
|
Sigh - hate to be a semantic purist, but both Gary and the Israeli - Arab author of that Ha'aretz opinion piece are using the term "racism" out of context.
Racism is the belief that human character traits are genetically determined, and that as a result certain races or ethnic groups are innately superior to others. According to racist dogma these behavioural/physical/intellectual traits are immutable because of biology, and they cannot be affected by environmental factors. It's the basic "nature triumphs over nurture" argument.
Now, how in any way is this relevant to the charges made in that Ha'aretz opinion article by an Israeli Arab writer? Nazir Majali complains that polling indicates that a 60 some odd percent of Israeli Jews would like to see Israeli Arabs encouraged to emigrate from the country. A further 45% apparently believe that Israeli Arabs should be denied the right to suffrage.
These are unfortunate sentiments that I do not endorse. Yet, despite my disapproval I am not willing to abuse the English language by characterizing them as racist.
You, see, a solid majority of Israel's Arab population is vociferous in its support for the Palestinian side in the current war. Numerous Israeli Arabs been implicated in terrorist attacks organized with the support of such groups as HAMAS and Islamic Jihad. Even more numerous Israeli Jews have died as a result of these attacks. Israeli Arab Members of Parliament spend their time in the Knesset issuing pronouncements of support for Yasir Arafat and denouncing the State of Israel in the most incendiary terms. One Arab MP went to Syria, a nation that has consistently refused to make peace with Israel, and gave a speech at a convention of terrorist organizations dedicated to Israel's destruction that received a standing ovation.
Now, for the past 45 months Israel has been embroiled in a war with the Palestinians that has cost 1,000 Jewish lives. Moreover, because of the Palestinian penchant for terrorist attacks that deliberately target non-combatants, 3/4 of those Jewish deaths have been of civilians.
Now, when the average Israeli Jew listens Arab Members of Knesset giving speeches in support of an enemy that deliberately attacks restaurants, buses and other quintessentially Jewish civilian targets;
When the average Israeli Jew sees Israeli Arabs demonstrating on behalf of the Palestinian side of this conflict;
When the average Israeli Jew reads about growing numbers of Israeli Arabs who provide tangible aid and comfort to Palestinian terrorist operatives, and sometimes even participate in terrorist attacks themselves, don't you think that this might engender a little resentment within mainstream Israeli society?
Thus, the attitudes polled in that survey have nothing to do with any racist belief in genetic behavioural predispositions, and everything to do with the suspicion that many Israeli Arabs have chosen sides in this war, and have decided to make common cause with the enemy.
If the Israeli Arab community wants to promote a true sense of comity within Israel, then those within it who see themselves as Palestinians with Israeli passports need perhaps to rethink their position.
If in early 1942 an ethnically distinct portion of the Australian population was vociferously supporting the oncoming Japanese, don't you think that would have made the average Aussie a little bit resentful?
Finally, the sentiments reflected in that poll are not having any impact on Israel's democratic nature. No one is seriously considering denying the franchise to Israeli Arabs. It's nowhere to be seen on the Israeli political radar screen.
But, it's worth pondering the fact that the only Arab inhabitants of the Middle East who enjoy the fruits of democracy are Israeli Arabs, because freedom of speech, religious worship and the press are utterly unknown throughout the Arab world - with the exception of liberated Iraq.
I wrote before about the promicuous overuse of the term racism. Well, this is a classic example of that propensity. It cheapens the word and dilutes its puissance and impact.