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January 9, 2007
I see that Democrat House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has stated that the Democrats would not give President Bush a "blank check" to continue the war in Iraq. Bush is now required to justify the spending on sending extra troops to Iraq. Congress should assert the principle of accountability and oversight. It has the authority to do so.

Bill Leak
The news reports say the surge option (extra troop numbers of 20,000 to 30,000).The assumption is that a central reason for US failure to control Iraq was a lack of troops.It ignores the view that the Iraqis, like anyone else, do not like being occupied. So more US troops means more resistance.
The extra troops will open up a new front in Baghdad against the Shiite militia associated with the Iraqi Government headed by Nouri al-Maliki. The Iraqi Government is expected to help take on Moqtada al-Sadr and his Mahdi Army in an attempt to clamp down on the sectarian war in Baghdad. It is a strategy to split the Shiites and isolate Moqtada al-Sadr to create a more moderate government. Presumably, the short-term surge to stablize Bagdhad could create a temporary window for the Shi'ite Iraqi forces to develop and take over and normalize the city. What if the Shiite Sadrists lie low while the US mops up the Sunni Arab guerrillas.
What does the new effort to stabilize Baghdad involve? Traditional, large-scale U.S. operations as well as nighttime raids by smaller, more mobile forces? The last time Moqtada al-Sadr's men fought the US, on two occasions in 2004, they lost a lot of militiamen but gained greatly in credibility in the eyes of Iraqis. Won't the new strategy likely result in an intra-Shia civil war in addition to Sunni-Shia war and the Sunni-US war.
So the US is now going to fight both the Sunni insurgents and the Shiite militia (ie., the Shiite Mahdi Army). Well, that strategy, which rejects the advice of the Baker-Hamilton review for a gradual withdrawal, should cause deep unease both in military and Congressional circles. What if the Sunni insurgents and the Shiite militia form a tactical alliance against the American occupation? I guess that's one way to reconcile the Sunni-led insurgents and their archenemies, the Shiite militias.
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If George Bush manages to unite the warring factions in Baghdad then he'll have once again achieved the impossible. (He's already made Saddam's regime look like the golden years.)