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May 31, 2007
An example of global warming---not climate change-- in action.

Chinese Academy of Sciences and Greenpeace, The Rongbuk glacier on Mount Everest's northern slopes. The photo above was taken in 1968 and the one below was taken this year (2007).
The first photograph shows a long valley filled with ice towers as high as 20 metres that form the Rongbuk glacier, the biggest glacier on Mount Everest's northern slopes. The second photograph taken on April 29 this year (early spring here), shows that the ice forest has retreated dramatically.
The melting glacier has created many new lakes but the extra water has been more than offset by less rainfall and hotter temperatures. A similar kind of scenario in Australia --less rainfall and hotter temperatures is the reason for the need to cut carbon emissions, and to make it illegal to emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere without a permit, to set a cap on emissions and to ensure that the cap bites deeply into emissions.
Alan Mitchell, the economics editor of the Australian Financial Review, has an op-ed in the AFR on emissions trading as a way of dealing with the effects of global warming. It's offered as a quick primer on some of the basic choices still to be made on climate policy. Mitchell says:
The most basic choice is whether to believe the warnings about global warming. Governments are reacting not because they know the true extent of the threat but because their believe in risk management. They key to good risk management is flexibility so that policy can adjust as scientific knowledge improves.
It's furphy. We are way past the choice to believe the warnings about global warming.Global warming is the real deal, and human activity has been causing it. It's a reality we now live. Mitchell is way behind policy circles on this, whilst the debate in scientific circles is structured around the tipping point scenario.
Mitchell goes on to say that the next choice is between regulation and market-based policies. He rightly acknowledges that federal and state governments have mandated renewable energy targets.
But, as the game gets serious, governments are turning to market-based policies that allow businesses and consumers to find the lowest cost way to curb emissions. That means the market should decide which emission abatement technologies are used. So beware the special pleas of the nuclear industry, the windmill makers, the ethanol brigade and other rent seekers.
What no mention of the special pleas of the coal industry and the intensive energy users and their greenhouse mafia? Surely Mitchell's free market economics is not a cover for protecting the coal industry? Note the emphasis on 'emission abatement technologies' whilst no mention is made of moving to a carbon free economy in the form of solar and geo-thermal power? Is Mitchell's free market economics a cover for the Australian economy being a carbon based one?
If Mitchell is not an ideologue then it is lack of knowledge and understanding that shines through this quick primer.He is struggling to move beyond the old duality of economics versus environment that many neo-liberal economists have been ensnared in for so long. What they offer as policy is often little more than rightwing politics that traditionally has had a deep detestation of, and hostility towards, environmentalism.
What comes through Mitchell's "primer" is a strategy of doing little now because of new technology being available in 20-30 years time and generous quotas that impose little cost of polluters to give them time to adjust. It's a primer that is structured to favour the coal industry. No mention is made of needing to design an emissions trading scheme to prevent the global warming tipping point; in fact there is no mention of a tipping point ---the delicate thresholds where a slight rise in the Earth's temperature can cause a dramatic change in the environment that itself triggers a far greater increase in global temperatures.
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I was listening to Dr Karl on the radio this week. You probably know him. The science guy with the colourful shirts that does the falling asleep ad on tv. I dont think he sees the ice melting seas rising stuff too seroiusly. His example was to fill a glass all the way to the top with ice so its bulging over the top. Then, fill the glass to the very top till the water is just about to spill over. Then put the galss on the table and watch the ice melt. The ice melts and the glass doesnt spill over.