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July 26, 2007
Tony Morris, QC, sums up where things stand in the Haneef case:
“Australians can no longer have implicit faith in the integrity of federal police investigations, in the fairness of federal prosecutions, or in the responsible exercise of federal executive powers. If the AFP were doing their honest best, they must be monumentally stupid. The only alternative is they manufactured a false case.”
And that's about all we can safely say on the evidence that is public. The inference is that the legal system has got a problem. It is a difficult case and this means that judges decide decide hard cases such as this by interpreting rather than simply applying past legal decisions.
So it is an important step that the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions Damian Bugg, QC will personally reviewing all the materials of this which has been plagued with mistakes and leaks. So legal reason intervenes to ensure the judicial systems operates in accord with its norms or ethos of justice.
The legal system has long abandoned Austin's utilitarian view that law is "commands, backed by threat of sanctions, from a sovereign, to whom people have a habit of obedience. It has also largely abandoned the classic positivist position that there is "no necessary connection" between law and morality.
What we have in play is an expression of law as a moral issue. As Dworkin argues in Law's Empire law is an 'interpretive' concept, that requires judges to find the best fitting and most just solution to a legal dispute, given their constitutional traditions. According to him, law is not entirely based on social facts, but includes the morally best justification for the institutional facts and practices that we intuitively regard as legal.
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A major concern is that various government ministers (and pundits) have conflated the court proceedings with the administrative action of cancelling Dr Haneef's visa. As a result, some of the anger that should by rights be directed at the new 'anti-terror' laws and at the way Andrews has applied them will be directed instead at the AFP and the DPP. Most people's understanding of our institutions is so shaky that the government will cop the blame anyway so I don't suppose the government's dissembling will do it much good, but it's typical of the way Howard's mob endlessly misrepresent events.