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July 24, 2007
My judgment is that many people who live in a capital city and, are on a good income, are suffering from housing stress. Financial stress from big mortgages is no longer exclusively a low-income problem. and though Sydney has become the world's sixth most expensive city, mortgage stress is no longer just a Sydney problem.
In the mid-1980s the median Australian house price was four times average annual earnings. Today, it's seven times. That's the fundamental reason housing has become so hard to afford.

Sharpe
It is generally held in Canberra policy circles that low interest rates, demand outstripping supply, limited land-release processes and the cost of building are the causes of rising house prices. Peter Martin, in this op-ed in the Canberra Times, argues that it is more complex.
He refers to Macquarie Bank's housing specialist Rory Robertson, who talks in terms of "the elephant in the living room" ---the big trigger for the post-1999 surge in housing prices. In that year the Government halved the headline rate of capital gains tax. From then on any profit earned as a result of selling an investment, such as a house, was taxed at only half the rate as money made from employment, interest or dividends.
That means investors are still piling into housing, keeping prices high, thereby making it difficult for new home buyers to leave the rental market by buying their own home. Houses are becoming increasingly unaffordable for most of the Australians who don't already own them.
II'm not persuaded that this is the big trigger. What about our desire for better hiomes that are better located? Isn't that a central trigger? Sure halving of capital gains tax by the Howard Government in 1999 did prompt a lot of of negatively geared investment in rental properties which added to prices. But aren't markets basically about demand and supply? Isn't it a case of the consumer desire and demand for better located and better homes increasing prices, because demand is pushing against supply? Demand is greater than supply.
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If investing is still "piling into" housing, what is the basis of complaints of housing shortages?
The feds often go on about the states not "opening up" enough land.
If we talk of housing shortages, are we talking about the same thing as accomodation shortages?
If state governments have to pay out for drains, roads etc, don't they have to keep taxes up to pay for these?
If state governments got more money off of Canberra, would states lowering taxes or being able to pay for infrastructure for new housing on the periphery help home buyers, since the costs of producing adequate housing are now beyond state economies alone?