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January 13, 2008
Rick Wallace in The Australian reports that stretches of the Murray River are turning into the corrosive equivalent of battery acid, in further evidence the devastating drought is causing more harm to the nation's iconic watercourse He says:
Scientists are warning that acid sulphate soils are turning river banks and billabongs into death traps for fish and birds and hazards for humans. It is impossible for animals to survive NSW's Bottle Bend lagoon, which now has a pH -- or acidity -- level dropping as low as 1.8 -- equivalent to the sulphuric acid found in car batteries. And it is corrosive to the touch.
Bottle Bend lagoon is upstream from Mildura. The problem has been found in large stretches of the river in South Australia around Renmark, Blanchetown and Murray Bridge, as well as in lakes Albert and Alexandrina, near the mouth.
The acid-sulphate problem, which is caused by nutrient-rich submerged banks being exposed to air for the first time in decades, is already rivalling salinity, overextraction and blue-green algae as threats to the river. The sulphuric acid is produced when naturally occurring iron pyrite in the river bank -- a by-product of decaying organic matter -- reacts with oxygen.
The problem can be prevented by raising the water level to reinundate banks. But there is no water to do this.
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Gary,
I have not seen the article but your account is horrifying.Acid/sulphate problems are well known on the east coast rivers and receive publicity from time to time. I have not seen reports about the Murray before but I presume they must have been known to geologists and river hydrologists for a while. I guess other problems of the river have masked this one.As you say the one obvious solution is not available. Did the Author have any other remediation to suggest?