May 24, 2008
I'm a bit stunned by the reaction of Sydney conservatives and others to the photographic work of Bill Henson that was to have be shown at the Roslyn Oxley 9 Gallery in Sydney. Stunned because some of the populist conservatives are even saying that it is wrong to have pictures of naked children both in an exhibition in art gallery and on the gallery's website; and that the parent who gave consent to the kids modelling for Henson should be disciplined. It's weird.
Bill Leak
The critics say that the offensive photos constitute a crime and so we will have another obscenity trial with lawyers abound in Australia. The position of the moral conservatives implies that Henson's intention was to create pornography not art, even though the work was hung in a commercial art gallery, and that the parents colluded.
Does not the existence of the exhibition show that the photographs had been produced and used for a genuine artistic purpose. How else are you going to judge intent?
It's a farce What would be truly awful or obscene is that photographs are deemed obscene---ie., a jury or magistrate---decides that they are pornography, and the photographs are then destroyed.
I notice that The Australian, that bastion and defender of Australian conservatism, is sitting on the fence:
Many, including Kevin Rudd, find the images offensive. Sadly, they could already have been viewed by internet pedophiles. Others are not offended and would point to the works' undoubted artistic merit and to equally explicit images of emerging teenage sexuality in classical art. Either opinion is valid. But the row raises questions about when individuals should be restricted from viewing material of their choice. Child safety is paramount, and striking the proper balance between prudent protection and repressive panic is a fine line.
Either opinion is valid, the editorial says. That claim implies that the judgements that the works are porn or art are both valid. I thought that The Australian was absolutely opposed to this kind moral relativism? Didn't it belt up the Left over its alleged moral relativism in the culture wars for over a decade on this issue? It's a farce.
Update: May 25
Kevin Donnelly says in The Sunday Age that:
Presenting young girls in such a vulnerable and voyeuristic way is especially wrong given the way children's sexuality is being commodified and exploited in advertising, marketing and popular culture....While I have not seen the photographs in question, a number have been reproduced in the print media. It is said that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but most viewers, I think, would agree that images of naked, under-age girls, silhouetted and standing provocatively are unacceptable.
Note the slide from art to advertising. How is this work wrong if it is a critique of the way that children's sexuality is being commodified and exploited in advertising, marketing and popular culture? Shouldn't this interpretation be considered given modern art's strong tradition as a critique of the values of the capitalist market?
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Catharine Lumley's piece on the same page of The Sunday Age presents the opposing view, that it is art, and points (correctly in my view) to commercial depictions of tweens in fashion catalogs being more of a worry (as well as the dangers of "The Sound of Music" film.
I'd add that art (since the Greeks) recognizes the "artiness" of the "agon" - the point of maximum effort and change, which could easily apply to the changes of form in teenagers.
Consider too that Donatello's
"David" is not that different from Henson's work, having a much younger body than Michelangelo's, and considered by Mary McCarthy (author of "Memoirs of a Catholic Girlhood") as a "transvetite's and fetishist's dream".
If the process (parental approval) for the shoots was above reproach, and the photos seem to be more about light and shade rather than titillating (except perhaps, to those who are closet paedophiles) then the fuss may even be counterproductive.