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July 28, 2009
I got back to Adelaide from a few days holiday in Broken Hill in NSW doing some photography just in time to watch the second episode of Liberal Rule on SBS. It was so much better than the ABC's The Howard Years, which was very wishy washy and lacked any sense of critique of the spin from the ministers in the Howard Government. There was no counter narration by agreement apparently. Silly ABC.
I'd missed the first episode Cycles of Power. The second episode, Hearts and Minds deals with issues (industrial relations, multiculturalism, education and indigenous affairs), the contrasting positions on these issues and the strategy behind the policies of the Howard Government. The episode is upfront about how determined the Liberals were about using the political power they had gained by winning the 1996 election to change Australia into their conservative conception of Australia.
SBS are dead right. A decade of Liberal rule did change Australia.
Howard may have won the battle of the waterfront in the end (reduced union power and membership, greater productivity), but he lost the war of ideas around unionism and the role of the government as umpire between employer and employee. He also definitely lost the battle of ideas around reconciliation, despite rolling back Mabo. Australia, to all intents and purposes, remains a multicultural nation whilst the views of the one nation conservatism are those of a conservative minority. Howard succeeded in creating a two tiered education system by squeezing the public system (school and university ) of funds.
Conservatives lost the battle of ideas---ideology---at the cultural level and a decade of Liberal governance of the capitalist system failed in key aim to make conservative Australia the majority, electorally speaking.
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I haven't watched any of it, but would dispute the simple notion that Howard changed the nation. Depending on whether nation means the people or the political entity.
He definitely did change the political entity, but as far as the people goes, he just emphasised some attitudes more than others. Over the longer term Australian attitudes have become more progressive, regardless of who's prime minister.
Take the Cronulla riots for example. Those attitudes have always been around, but we had a political environment that supported them for a while. A year and a half later they're back to being cranks in the corner.
The conservative family thing - people don't make their decisions on marriage, divorce, church attendance, having and raising kids, according to what the government of the day would like them to do. Sure the financial support makes it easier for families to conform to the biscuit tin image, but inside the house the parents are still eating in front of the tv while each of their three kids is playing a different game console in their separate bedrooms.
When someone comes to the house with the Australian Election Survey, growing majorities of them will still support same sex marriage, action on climate change, abortion on demand, no fault divorce, secular public education and voluntary euthanasia. Not too conservative.