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September 17, 2009
The ANU Water Initiative is co-sponsoring the 2009 workshop of the Skukuza Freshwater Group, a biennial gathering of experts from academia, governments and environmental organizations to discuss a key emerging issue in freshwater conservation. Skukuza 2009 will be held on the estuary of the River Murray in Australia, a major Ramsar site at the end of a river system that is severely impacted by river regulation, diversions, over-allocation, deteriorating water quality and climate change.
There was an open meeting in Goolwa on September 9th with the members of the Skukuza Freshwater Group. The key message was that removing the barrages separating the Lower Lakes from the sea will give them the best shot at recovery; and that Ramsar isn't fussed on whether the Ramsar listed wetland was freshwater, seawater, estuarine water or brackish. So long as it is a wetland is what counts. So the lower lakes and Coorong certainly can be marine estuarine, since there is no reason why we cannot change wetlands.
The Skukuza 2009 communique focuses on the management of environmental flows within a changing climate and it emphasize that our societies know enough now to take action to improve the health of our rivers.
Personally I'm in favour of treating the Coorong and the Lower Lakes as one estuary, opening the barrages to the sea, and moving the barrages back to Wellington---pretty much in line with the old Murray-Darling Basin Commission's River Murray Barrages Environmental Flows Report in 2000. The lower lakes and Coorong should not have those 1940’s barrages separating them.
This is in contrast to the Murray Futures, government/community outreach program favouring a freshwater solution only. For the latter seawater is a 'last resort’. The assumption of this position appears to be that the Lower Lakes have predominantly contained fresh water for over and only occasionally become a more estuarine environment for a short period of time. Therefore they need to be kept fresh.
Those who support this position appear to be placing all their eggs in the freshwater basket, with little to no consideration being given to possible management strategies if there is insufficient freshwater available to maintain lake levels above sea level. Currently, there is insufficient fresh water available. The irrigators and state governments have made sure of that.
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Change the ecosystem to sea water in the lakes, This is the only hope for the lakes survival, cost effective and manageable solution in the long term. They have destroyed the fresh water solution, no water or a costly water buy back. Save the lakes with salt water or it will be acid water this summer.