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January 20, 2011
I think that it a national disgrace that the inadequacy of insurance for floods means that many people are ruined, either because flood insurance is to expensive, the insurance companies avoid flood insurance; or they limit the coverage. It's a classic example of market failure. Many Queenslanders----40- 60 per cent-- for instance, were uninsured because they could not get the coverage where they lived.
It is an issue that needs to be addressed because people return to rebuild their homes on the flood plain that has inadequate protection from future floods. Given that the one in a hundred years flood no longer makes much sense, there is a need for some form of affordable national insurance for natural disasters (water damage, bush fires and earthquakes etc).
Such a low cost coverage scheme is what the Insurance Council opposes--in spite of the obvious market failure. What local insurers will more than likely do is use the floods to pass on double digit rises in premiums to consumers. The market will not address this issue nor will they do the necessary flood mapping (public information) or mitigation works.
This is an obvious example for government intervention into the market. Will the Gillard Labor Government have the courage to intervene?
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Andrew Fraser, the Treasurer of Queensland, says in The Australian that many insurance policies make a distinction between the effects of inundation caused by a storm, flash flood or riverine flooding. He adds:
He adds that if reform cannot be achieved by the insurance companies, support will build for a government-backed scheme, similar to the one in New Zealand that provides insurance against earthquake damage.
The New Zealand Earthquake Commission is funded a surcharge on home fire insurance policies. It's far from perfect, but it does provide a level of cover to residential property owners.