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October 15, 2008
The politics of prosperity that framed Labor's rise to power less than a year ago have transformed into the emerging politics of austerity. Austerity is not inflation---it is recession looming. Main Street may go bust, as it were. The world really has changed is the new economic narrative. Inflation is not the central concern. It is possibility of recession and a surge in unemployment that are the central policy problems, and then how to how to soften the slide.
Now it was only last week that Rudd and Co were trumpeting an IMF report that Australia was doing well---- a relative soft landing for Australia, with the economy expanding by 2 per cent-plus through 2009---- and the economic advisers in Treasury and the Reserve Bank were saying that China's growth was Australia's insurance policy. No worries. The world should be looking at us and so on.
My my how things have changed in a matter of days. First, there was the emergency government banking guarantees. Now we have Keynesian pump-priming to help kick-start the slowing economy:
We have a fiscal package that is worth a total of $10.4 billion, of which $9.65 billion will be spent in 2008-09, and which is targeted at pensioners, families, carers, seniors card holders and first-home buyers. They are being told to spent it quick smart. That is nearly half the previous budget surplus of almost $22 billion expended in one substantial hit around Xmas.
It can mean that they--the policy makers and ministers-- fear the risk of a deep recession in the global economy impacting heavily on Australia. The inflation hawks or policy mandarins at the RBA, would not have produced the 1% cut last week if they were concerned about inflation. So what happened to the first fiscal stimulus plan (the big tax cuts for households) announced in the 2008 Budget? Not working as a fiscal stimulus? Spent on shares?
So what was all that upbeat optimistic talk of the past two months about? Spin? Or have they--the policy mandarins at Treasury and the Reserve Bank--- just put the looming recession picture together: ---a global financial crisis, slowing global economic growth led by the teetering US, UK and European economies, falling prices for Australian commodities, the dollar has plunged, unemployment is going up, business and confidence indicators in Australia are dropping, and household debt levels are very high.
Or have the policy makers dumped their modeling since it doesn't work when faced with the extent of the damage that has already done from the fallout of the crash in stock markets and financial markets? Or did the policy makers look up from their modeling, peer into the abyss of a global recession and remember Keynes' advice on using fiscal policy to boost aggregate demand?
It's odd that Rudd Labor----Swan in particular--- are now trying to sell a message that they knew what was happening all the time and they were on top of it. What utter nonsense. They had little idea of what was going to happen. Few did.
This kind of fiscal stimulus does imply that the private sector is not spending and/or cannot spend. Consumer demand is down and business investment is falling. If old fashioned traditional Keynesian spending by the government is now deemed necessary, why isn't it embracing infrastructure, the development of new green technologies that addresses the reality of climate change, rather than shipping more coal and minerals to China.
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Or they've realised the media and its depressive gloom is today's Goebbels/McCarthy and with all the bad news elsewhere in the world being repeated ad nauseam on our television sets it will affect Australia too.
So far forecasts are for a slow growth not a negative growth. It can only be a recession with a negative growth and as Paul Krugman's Slate column describes, this sort of injection is what needed to maintain confidence.
The reason for the falling commodities is apart from our asian neighbours, the others don't have the cash due to the credit crunch and our commodities are not as well diversified as they once were.