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March 23, 2011
I'm starting to find the conservative's emphasis on the Judeo-Christian heritage (whatever that means) and the central significance of the bible for understanding the history of the West rather tedious. Sure the bible is an important literary text--just like Plato's dialogues or Shakespeare --and you do need to know about the history of Christianity to understand how religion has been crucially important in shaping the history of the West.
However, we no longer live in a Christian world. We live in a secular world of liberal democracy, our ethics are secular (ie; utilitarianism is our public ethics), God is not a foundation stone of the Australian constitution, and our cultural framework is that of Enlightenment, which displaced Christianity; and religion has become a matter or private conscience. Christianity is no longer the cornerstone of our liberal civilisation.
As Chris Berg says in West's history not complete without reference to Christianity at the ABC's Unleashed:
While liberal democracy was conceived in a Christian framework, one obviously need not be Christian to be part of liberal democracy.That’s the whole point. Liberalism as practised in the 21st century is wholly secular and wholly pluralistic - we don’t need to rely on theology to justify universal suffrage or individual freedom.And, of course, understanding the importance of Christianity in the development of Western thought does not mean we are required to design policy according to conservative Christian values.
The purpose of public education is to educate Australians to be liberal citizens who can think for themselves, not for Australians to become Christians. If the latter is the education they desire, then they go to an independent Christian school. Even then, the schools, if funded by the state, should not teach a Christian fundamentalism that replaces evolutionary theory in schools with ‘intelligent design’ explanations for biology.
Oh, I know, Christianity is being used as a weapon in the cultural wars by conservatives to bash the modern left and postmodernism, and that this is part of the conservative backlash to 1968. However, the western liberal democratic tradition was born from a divorce of church and state. The separation of church and state is what the conservatives want to roll back.
The pressure is from the fundamentalist religious right to restore christian values to the centre of Australian politics or who insist that God must be restored to the centre of Australian political life. What this minority is seeking to overturn is the principle of the separation of church and state which has been interpreted in Australia in terms of state neutrality--ie. governments should not favour one church over another.
Though the Christian fundamentalists want a Christian society as opposed to a secular state based on state neutrality the Christian right is very much a minority voice. So their attempts to strong-arm the Australian political system in order to install Christian values is going to been as not the way to go. Australia’s traditions are of religious pluralism, in which political and cultural institutions have tried to encourage acceptance of difference.
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Australia now has a post-Christian culture