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February 17, 2008
Peter Saunders in the CIS latest issue of their Policy magazine continues his debate with Clive Hamilton on capitalism and happiness. He says in his Why capitalism is good for the soul that Hamilton's argument that capitalism is bad for the soul, which is:
aimed mainly at a disaffected intellectual middle class, is that we have become preoccupied with the pursuit of wealth and are increasingly unhappy and unfulfilled as a result of our materialistic lifestyles. Clive believes we have broken our ‘magical relationship with the natural environment,’ and that the pursuit of money is getting in the way of our ability to reconnect with our ‘true selves.’
Saunders reckons otherwise-- capitalism is good for the soul, by which he means that it enhances our capacity to live a good life.
He notes the disaffected intellectuals have consistently attacked capitalism in modernity for its failure to meet human needs. Since that claim is unfounded, according to Saunders, we need to ask what is it about capitalism that so upsets the intellectuals.
Saunders answers thus:
But the best explanation for the intellectuals’ distaste for capitalism was offered by Friedrich Hayek in The Fatal Conceit... Hayek understood that capitalism offends intellectual pride, while socialism flatters it. Humans like to believe they can design better systems than those that tradition or evolution have bequeathed. We distrust evolved systems, like markets, which seem to work without intelligent direction according to laws and dynamics that no one fully understands.
Nobody planned the global capitalist system, nobody runs it, and nobody really comprehends it. This particularly offends intellectuals, for capitalism renders them redundant. It gets on perfectly well without them. It does not need them to make it run, to coordinate it, or to redesign it. The intellectual critics of capitalism believe they know what is good for us, but millions of people interacting in the marketplace keep rebuffing them. This, ultimately, is why they believe capitalism is ‘bad for the soul’: it fulfils human needs without first seeking their moral approval.
Saunders conceit, along with Hayek's is that capitalism is natural--- it is a system that tradition or evolution have bequeathed; an evolved system, which seem to work without intelligent direction according to laws and dynamics that no one fully understands.
Really? Neo-liberal governments seem to me to spend a lot of time, energy and money creating markets--in education, energy, water, aviation etc. Capitalism bears the mark of human design.
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Let me settle the argument for them. Capitalism isn't the problem. The Corporatisation of capital is.