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November 18, 2010
Paul Austin in The Age argues that The Greens electoral surge has been halted due to the Liberal Party's decision to put the Greens last on its how-to-vote cards. He says:
The message is that if you want to play with the big boys, you'll have to survive on primary votes, not just preferences.This will hurt the Greens, big time...And the danger for the Greens is that the Victorian Liberals' decision will become a model in other states and federally - and for other parties.Don't rule out Labor doing something similar in future....It mightn't prove hard for Labor in future to prefer the Liberals to the Greens.
Austin's assumption is that The Greens deserved what they got.They are arrogant: 'too cocky as they took the major parties - and their preferences - for granted.'
Austin's argument can be questioned. First, the shift to The Greens in the inner city seats of the capital cities will continue, due to the ALP's turn away from its progressive values as a result of the domination of the NSW Right. It is just going to take longer to win the seats off the ALP without Liberal preferences.
Secondly, the Liberal decision probably means the return of a majority Labor government, rather than a weakened minority Labor Government with Green support that would allow the Liberals the political space in Parliament to work withe Greens to get legislation up. This is what is happening in federal Parliament.
Thirdly, Austin doesn't see the implication of his argument--the emergence of Lib/Lab with only minor differences between the two. It is The Greens who stand in opposition to the Lib/Lab neo-liberal business-as-usual growth model; an economic and political order that is profoundly opposed to breaking the umbilical cord that ties our civilisation to fossil-fuel consumption. The Lib/Lab political order is not going to challenge the power of multinational energy and mining companies in Australia. They support and defend it. Hence the Green's grass-roots momentum in inner city Melbourne.
Fourthly, Austin gives little indication that he is aware that the coal industry upon which Victoria's demand for electricity depends is heading for a crash. He hasn't read the International Energy Agency (IEA) just released annual World Energy Outlook (WEO), with forecasts for the structure of the energy market through to 2035. This compares coal and oil’s current 46 per cent share of global electricity generation to what it would be in 2030 under the 2°C degree scenario. The answer is just 22 per cent. The difference would be picked up by low CO2 energy, nuclear and renewables, with the latter seeing massive growth.
The Lib/Lab power bloc assumes that coal is destined to stay cheap for decades to come. This assumption supports investment in 'clean-coal' technology and trumps serious efforts to increase energy conservation and develop alternative energy sources.
Will coal stay cheap as assumed? Not with carbon capture (CCS) technology it won't, and that is the only way that coal can survive in a low carbon world. If coal prices rise, as they will, then renewables will become cheaper than coal with CCS.
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Austin says 'The message is that if you want to play with the big boys, you'll have to survive on primary votes, not just preferences."
Both Labor and Liberal survive on preferences these days, not primary votes. Labor survive on Green preferences whilst Liberals survive on those of Family First. The Liberals also have to form a coalition with the Nationals to gain power.