September 29, 2007
This 300 kilogram spill of cellophane-wrapped, black liquorice rod candy is interpreted by the art institution---the Guggenheim --- as investigating the permeable and often fragile boundary between the public and private.
Felix Gonzalez-Tores, Untitled (Public Opinion), 1991
I cannot see this investigation myself. The art work is supposed to evoke bullets or missiles, and was created as a comment on the prevailing political mood of conservatism and censorship in the US. Again I cannot see it. Nor did I see it as a brooding sinister work. Is that due to the shape of the licorice candy--- a missile shape? How do we infer that public opinion is not as informed as it once was? Public opinion about what issue? The culture wars? Politics? Contemporary art?
What I do see is an attempt to undermine the non-representional aesthetic of minimalism of the 1960s, which had been a reaction against the painterly forms of Abstract Expressionism, as well as the discourse, institutions and ideologies that supported it from. According to the art institution we have an undermining of minimalism from within---undermining the neutrality of the minimalist work by introducing desire, loss, vulnerability and anger.
Well, I can see the how the black liquorice rod candy is the expression of individual desire, but loss, vulnerability or anger?
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This is a work of art that engages the public through interaction by encouraging gallery patrons to take a piece (or a few) from the pile home with them. I'm not sure if that's a comment on an ill-informed public, but its certainly a subversive comment on accepted art-gallery norms. I think that it can be perceived as a comment on ownership and the relationship of art to the public, amongst others.
If I remember rightly, the description of the work includes the words "an unlimited supply..", so despite taking a handful home, the work is replenished and remains the same each time it is shown. The handful at home perhaps speaking of the boundary referred to between public and private.
It may have been made in response to conservatism and censorship, but I think the work succeeds because it challenges individual assumptions.