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April 15, 2005
Stuart Brand:
"Over the next ten years, I predict, the mainstream of the environmental movement will reverse its opinion and activism in four major areas: population growth, urbanization, genetically engineered organisms, and nuclear power."
He calls these environmental heresies. I'm interested in the urbanization bit as this involves the way we think about our cities.
Brand says that environmentalism is driven by is driven by two powerful forces---romanticism and science---that are often in opposition. "The romantics identify with natural systems; the scientists study natural systems. The romantics are moralistic, rebellious against the perceived dominant power, and combative against any who appear to stray from the true path. They hate to admit mistakes or change direction. The scientists are ethicalistic, rebellious against any perceived dominant paradigm, and combative against each other. For them, admitting mistakes is what science is."
He says that the environmentalist aesthetic is to love villages and despise cities. Well, in Australia that would need to be qualified as loving wilderness. Brand says that:
"Urbanization is the most massive and sudden shift of humanity in its history. Environmentalists will be rewarded if they welcome it and get out in front of it. In every single region in the world, including the U.S., small towns and rural areas are emptying out. The trees and wildlife are returning. Now is the time to put in place permanent protection for those rural environments. Meanwhile, the global population of illegal urban squatters—which Robert Neuwirth’s book Shadow Cities already estimates at a billion—is growing fast. Environmentalists could help ensure that the new dominant human habitat is humane and has a reduced footprint of overall environmental impact."
Presumably that means we start to think of the cities we live in as ecologically sustainable.
That is hardly an environmental heresy. Its current practice in Australia. And I thought that MIT was meant to be at the cutting edge of things.
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